JORDYN HRENYK

INDIGENOUS ENTREPRENEURSHIP RESEARCH | MAKING BUSINESS WORK IN OUR WAYS

Biography

Dr. Jordyn Hrenyk is an Assistant Professor at the Gustavson School of Business at the University of Victoria. She completed her PhD in the area of Business and Society at the Beedie School of Business at Simon Fraser University (SFU). Her research is focused on Indigenous self-employment and values-aligned entrepreneurship, and she specifically studies how Indigenous entrepreneurs develop and enact shared values through their organizations.

Before graduate school, Jordyn worked with leading Indigenous entrepreneurs in a variety of industries including media, technology and education, to refine their business models and seek business funding.

Jordyn is Michif and she is a member of Métis Nation Saskatchewan, Local #7. While she was born on her home territory in Treaty 6, she is grateful to live in the traditional territories of the Lekwungen-speaking Peoples of the Songhees and Esquimalt First Nations.

UN PRME: Decolonizing the Business School

In 2021, I was invited to discuss opportunities to decolonize the business school with an international audience of UN PRME (Principles of Responsible Management Education) members, fellows, and advocates. In our recorded discussion, my PhD Advisor, Dr. Dara Kelly-Roy and I outline a pathway towards decolonization in the business school. I was then invited to participate as an Editorial Board Member for the UN PRME blog, and to contribute an article on a related topic.

Research

Initially, I pursued graduate education because, in my work in industry and in the university, I realized that there was something vital missing in the way we talked about and taught Indigenous business. Specifically, I felt that too often Indigenous business leaders were being encouraged to adopt western conceptions of value when it comes to designing and growing their firms. In part because of this, I have pursued research to better understand and to explain how Indigenous business leaders contribute to Indigenous sovereignty and to community wellness when working within Indigenous values systems.

Overall, my main research interests are: strategic Indigenous entrepreneurship, Indigenous research methodologies, and decolonizing the business school. I work with entrepreneurship theories and perspectives, such as effectuation and entrepreneurial bricolage and theoretical perspectives on Indigenous business values, while also drawing from broader areas of strategic management and organization theory. All of my research is conducted with Indigenous research methodologies, and I seek to generate rigorous research findings that make a positive difference both theoretically and in practice.

“One of the first things a new beader learns, is how to manage tension. If the thread or sinew is pulled too tight, the beads will crowd and won’t sit flat against one another; if the thread is too loose, the backing of the project will show. Beaders quickly learn that pulling the thread firmly, while allowing for each bead to find its own spot in the row is an essential practice to achieve a tidy, finished project. In much the same way that Indigenous beadworkers must learn to manage tension in their beading, they must also learn to contend with the tensions inherent in making decisions for their businesses. Specifically, Indigenous beadworkers must often contend with tensions between their perceived, traditional values as Indigenous people, and the values of the western marketplaces in which they work (Cahn, 2008). In this study, I examine the actions of a community of Indigenous entrepreneurs on Turtle Island1, who co-create and enact shared, Indigenous business values, within the perceived constraints of their marketplace. In doing so, they transform the marketplace itself .”

Excerpt from Dissertation: Indigenous Entrepreneuring: Pe-kīwēwin, Values Emergence, and Values Enactment

Teaching, Curriculum Development, and Pedagogy

My approaches to knowledge sharing are fundamentally informed by my ontologies. As an Indigenous instructor, I carry with me the ontologies of my Métis community along with the skills that I have gained in my formal education. From my experiences working with learners across age, class, gender, ethnic, and educational spectra, I have come to closely hold three core pedagogical principles: accountability, kîyokêwin (visiting), and forging bonds. 

Overall, I seek to foster collaborative learning environments that enable leadership emergence, mutual learning, and improved student social self-efficacy. I believe that our best work is always done together, and thus I always work to flatten the competitiveness of the typical business school classroom and foster cooperation and meaningful-relationship building.

Select Student Evaluations

One thing I like about the course is the atmosphere of the classroom. Professor Jordyn presents so calmly and makes the class feel a lot more warm and comfortable to be in

I like how different this course is from usual business courses. It helped me be more conscious in stuff I didn’t used to be. Also it opened my perspective & knowledge about the importance of caring & a different way to do business. Thank you! :)

I really enjoyed how this course made me critically think through every case and lesson, deliberating if choices are unethical or not. I will definitely always think about ethical breakdowns when evaluating organizations or group work. I wouldn’t change anything about this course because it was really informative.

Curator, Pe-kīwēwin: Confronting Commercialized Spaces with Stitched Relationality (exhibited at Massy Arts Society, August - October 2024)

As part of my dissertation work, I curated an art exhibit at an Indigenous-run gallery in Vancouver featuring 23 participants’ beadwork. 

With this exhibit, I shared aspects of the research findings with the public, while supporting research participants’ work as artist-entrepreneurs.

Knowledge Sharing

A crucial aspect of my work as a researcher and instructor, is ensuring that I share back what I learn with groups and communities beyond the academy who may benefit from that knowledge. In my research, I seek to involve my participants in all aspects of the project, to the extent that they would like to be involved. This means providing meaningful and accessible updates about the project, being in-community with them, and taking their advice seriously about the direction of the work.

I also seek to translate knowledge that I have gained through my research for other audiences, which includes participating in industry conferences, such as Indigenomics and Cando’s Links to Learning Series, as well as publishing op-eds, blog posts, and in other non-traditional outlets. Overall, I seek to ensure that my work makes a difference theoretically and in-practice.

“We come to this project from a framing of Indigenous abundance, recognizing the innovativeness, strong community values, and passion of young Indigenous entrepreneurs in Canada today. We came to this project not to ask “What do Indigenous entrepreneurs lack?” or “What do they need to catch up?”. Rather, we sought to understand what motivates them to build their businesses and what they perceive to be their strengths as entrepreneurs.”

Excerpt from 2023 NACCA Report: Indigenous Youth Entrepreneurship in Canada